The Results of the year have surprised  themselves. Exceedingly actively the high-ranking officials appeal on their initiative. "We did not reckon for such level of attention of the powers, - has told "RG" executive secretary to coalitions organization Forum donor Nataliya Kaminarskaya. - On opening of the most first action within the framework of Year of the charities, forum "Society, charity and national projects. The Actual dialogue" emerged and the first vice-first-nights Dmitriy Medvedev, and minister of the formation and sciences Andrey Fursenko, and замминистра public healths and social development Love Glebova. The Big part of their speeches was completely not even about natsprojects, but about charities".

 

Not less have actively reacted on initiative and SMI, which for 9 months of this year have written about charities 10,5 thousand material against one and a half

thousands for the whole past. "Such phenomena, as charity, became slightly more available and usual", - established on total meeting of the commission of the Public chamber on charities her chairman Vladimir Potanin.

 

However in respect of usual people this thesis turned out to be not quite справедлив. As a whole they positively pertain to charities, but are aware of her as before little. About this witness the results of the study Levada-centre and Agency to social information. Only 2 percents respondent from all-russian sample well are aware of activity charitable organization, 21 percents heard of such organization, but little are aware of their activity, but 77 percents nothing about they do not know. However, this year our persons have been able to indicate more names charitable organization, than earlier.

 

Only 32 percents россиян (48 percents on Moscow) rendered whomever charitable help themselves. But someday поучаствовать in charities to should like that two-thirds polled. Presently realize this they disturb it is not enough good, in the opinion of themselves polled, material position (54 percents on Russia as a whole and 60 percents in Moscow), as well as insecurity in that that charitable help will get to that, to whom this it is necessary (21 and 39 percents accordingly). At people obviously are bad informed about that that to help surrounding possible not only materially, but also, for instance, its free labour.

 

"We did not expect that attitude society suddenly will fundamentally change for such short period, - explains these numerals Nataliya Kaminarskaya. - And additionally sociologists speak that first goes the accumulation to information, but cardinal change occur for the second year".

Vladimir Potanin looks at problem of involvement of the private citizen in charity else more sanguine. "Here no no quantitative factors, - speaks on. - When we shall be able to say that charities became it is enough? Her never will it is enough, people will always need for help".

 

As it were that nor was, presently charity in Russia concern with basically to corporations. According to april study VCIOM, 93 percents large, 83 percents average and 60 percents of the small companies are involved in charitable and social activity. Herewith, each large company spends on charity 11-17 percents clean arrived per annum (the fund data CAF Russia).

 

As of already mentionned above studies Levada-centre, half russians suppose that in Russia of no happy circumstanceses for development of the charities. charity

people Themselves sooner prone with them to agree. "Beside us hitherto no system legislation, adjusting charitable activity, - speaks Nataliya Kaminarskaya. - a Law "About charitable activity and charitable organization" simply describes, what is a charity. So new organization, which want to concern with charitable activity, not so simply bring together all that this activity adjusts". Besides, this year appeared the sad famous law about registrations and reporting nonprofit organization, forced much are tormented foreign nonprofit organizations. Forms Themselves to reporting charitable community has unanimously acknowledged extremely stupid. On total meeting of the commission of the Public chamber on charities sounded even misgivings that undeliberate mistakes in report can bring about closing nonprofit organization.

 

But were in russian legislation this year and positive change. Bill was prepared In record short periods about целевом capital nonprofit organization (эндаументе), which will allow the grantee charitable help to invest her(it), but consequently. He is already accepted Gosdumoy in the first reading.

 

...But that will further, in "usual" approaching year? The Charitable organizations promise to work in the same directions, as previously, and become all more "transparent" in its activity. The People nothing do not promise, but if believe the forecast a sociologist, their participation in charities must grow.

 

Nataliya Konygina